Condoms a New Diploma Critical Analysis free essay sample

He provides his definition of gender and sex roles. He claims that sex has consequences by using Magic Johnson as a specific example and implies that some people will not say this. He claims that his opposition opposes teaching abstinence by using examples from the City Board of Education In New York and Jacksonville, Florida. He also claims that there is a culture war on condom distribution and that It is a part of the current situation. Lumbago provides statistics and analogy intended to show that condoms are not effective by lacing a comparison between condoms and airplanes.He wraps up this essay by using another reduction ad absurdum on sex education. The Authors purpose Is to convince the reader that condom distribution In schools can lead to contracting Sexually Transmitted Disease or Studs and encourage promiscuity. He wants the reader to understand that distribution of free condoms in public schools is ridiculous and misguided. We will write a custom essay sample on Condoms a New Diploma Critical Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lumbago uses reduction ad absurdum by saying that kids are going to have sex and that we cannot stop them. He also uses other examples such as kids are going to make and why not provide them with cigarettes and many more examples from guns and safe sex centers.Here Lumbago uses this rhetorical tool to prove to the reader that by providing a free condom to the teenager can lead them to doing other things that may harm them since they cannot be stopped. He continues on by going past giving away free condoms and installing Safe sex centers. Lumbago proves a point that by stating that by giving away condoms they compromise their standards making his point hard to argue against therefore his tool of using reduction ad absurdum proves to be effective to the argument. Lumbago uses another specific example such as Magic Johnson, a basketball athlete for the Los Angels Lasers. He uses an adult celebrity to prove a point that the same stakes are involved as an adult who arent aware to the dangers of having condom-protected sex. Still using the same tool of reduction ad absurdum, Lumbago identifies that there are many people out there that will have sex with others that may have contracted AIDS with or without using a condom and that many people believe that condoms can help them prevent from spreading Studs.This tool is proven to be effective since it Is hard to argue that adult human beings will have sex with or without the knowledge that their partner has aids as to teenagers having sex with or without the knowledge of a condom. 1 OFF percent and compares it to the safety of an airplane. The statistic used for the condom proves to be incorrect since the failure rate of a condom is very low ranging from 2 to 4 percent if used correctly.The compariso n used between the lives of passengers in a plane to the failure of a condom used by any being is far off since modems sold as a product are proven to reduce the chances of pregnancies and sometimes Studs. This tool is ineffective since the statistics of the condom failure is questionable and the analogy of an airplane since products are made to be safe and would be discontinued if it has failed its standards. Lumbago creates an offensive persona throughout the essay as he uses examples such as Magic Johnson or Johnnie and Susie as a way to taunt the opposition by refuting the argument many times throughout the essay.Since we cannot attack a deduction ad absurdum by pointing out its ridiculous nature it proves a point within itself and as Lumbago speaks about how condom distribution can compromise our standards, he proves a point that the opposition is willing to accept that teenagers will have sex no matter what and it is not helping in the prevention of Studs. Lumbagos persona of being the offensive and taunting the opposition proves to be effective since giving a teenager a condom can encourage them to have sex. In conclusion, Lumbagos use of Reduction ad absurdum and the many tool s to reverent schools from distributing condoms can lead to promiscuity.

Americanism Essay Example For Students

Americanism Essay The notion of the American dream has become the main topic for thousands of movies, songs, paintings, and books. The so-called passion for freedom, money, and individualism is something all Americans strive for. Like most countries around the world, the United States has rich traditions and diverse culture. Since its founding, there were a lot of political, demographic, and cultural changes that shaped the personalities of Americans. What makes America today the great nation are the underlying qualities that define Americanism. What is the essence of the term â€Å"Americanism† Talking about the essence of Americanism, it may be understood simply as the freedom to pursue happiness and to craft the life a person wants.   As a matter of fact, Americanism reflects the distinct characteristics of the Americans and indicates the loyalty of people to their motherland. It protects the nations political ideals, such as the importance of self-government, freedom of speech, equal opportunities for all citizens and many others. It embodies the values of the nation and the characteristic that distinguish it from other countries.   Americanism is also reflected in the US economic system, capitalism, and governing system that prioritizes individual rights. Because of the strong system of democracy, America has attracted immigrants who wanted to be the master of their lives. They wanted to experience the American Dream and the joy that comes from the realizing that your destiny is in your hands. All in all, Americanism is what makes America truly exceptional. In the world of academia, Americanism has become a popular theme for school and college essay writing. These essays play a particular patriotic function and help students to express the proud of the native land. They promote Americanism in schools/colleges and community. Education leaders consider them to be the most important for the students. What is more, considering the topicality of the topic, many colleges choose it as a chance for the students to obtain a scholarship. Students demonstrate not only their writing skills but also their awareness of the history of the native land.   Ã‚  The winners also have a chance to compete for national prizes. Therefore, the primary function of Americanism essays is to catch the spirit of American freedom and demonstrate the respect for the ancestors. Students often ask What to Write in an Americanism Essay? Before starting to write the essay, it is significant to make a list of every notion one associates with Americanism. Americanism essays usually address the key aspects of the American dream. Students should not only define the meaning of â€Å"Americanism† but also discuss its origin and cultural impact on the whole community. First of all, typical essays on Americanism should render the spirit of the United States. You may start writing an essay answering the question what exactly defines the United States as a culture? You may explain the nations allegiance to the flag and other national symbols. Generally, the most important question students should answer in their essays Why we are proud to be Americans?   The most successful Americanism essays examine the ideology and include the reflection on American allegiance to different aspects of national identity, namely such as the flag and other national symbols, loca l customs and tradition, and the form of the government. There several ideas that you can mention while writing Americanism essay: The American Dream Needless to say, the notion of the American Dream was defined for the first time by Thomas Jefferson. He once wrote that every American citizen should have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The American Dream is the very essence of Americanism. Hence, you can briefly describe the history of the American role and its role in the life of the modern community. Individualism .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d , .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .postImageUrl , .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d , .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:hover , .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:visited , .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:active { border:0!important; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:active , .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0eed922a8609922204b8f9397a8931d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bob Smith EssayWrite about individualism, the belief that ones needs are more important than the needs of the whole society.  Individualism is concentrated, first of all, on the achievements of the individual. This ideology became a core by the 19th century. Americans always praise individual freedom and blame oppressive regimes.   The idealist philosophy that restricted government oppression and contributed to the American Dream is an inevitable part of Americanism. American Exceptionalism Another idea you can write about in your essay is that the United States is a shining place and only one nation that has an important mission to promote liberty, individualism, and democracy to the rest of nations. Typical Americanism essays should sound like the expression of ones love and proud of the motherland. In the introduction, you may briefly describe the origin of Americanism and its role in the modern community. Make sure that your thesis statement addresses briefly every aspect of Americanism you will address later. In the body paragraphs, discuss the history and all notions that define the essence of Americanism. Remember not only define, but show how Americanism shapes the identities of Americans.   The last part of your essay, a conclusion, should summarize the main points and include your final thoughts on why Americanism is so important for the citizens.

What is a computer registry Essay Example

What is a computer registry? Essay The Registry is a database full of files of how to configure your system. It can be used for one or more uses. It was invented as a result of DOS not being good enough to hold all configuration files so it was invented to improve the efficiency and speed of the computer. It is nowhere near perfect yet but hopefully, will improve in the future. There is a programme to clear up any unnecessary files within this database which gets rid of any unwanted files. Without the Registry, the computer would not be able to function properly. The Registry can hold information about what is in the computer such as the hard drive and graphics cards. The other information it has is what documents you can collate, the personal settings, e.g., background, mouse settings and colour schemes and also it has the programmes which are on the computer, such as Word and Google Chrome. The Spyware and Viruses and the rights of these, changes your Registry for malicious purposes, so Anti Virus and the other Anti programmes work on the principal that there shouldnt be any unauthorised access to the Registry and that its own databases of all malicious programmes has helped to identify the unwanted programmes. The Registry is a database and within the database it has pre-defined keys, such as HKey_Users which have the relevant files for the active user. If one user locked their account and another logged in, the HKey_Users will drop the locked account for now and load up the current account. We will write a custom essay sample on What is a computer registry? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is a computer registry? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is a computer registry? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Changing the Registry is possible but risky and unless you know what you are doing, is not the best idea. If you are editing the Registry, for whatever reason, make sure there is a recent backup so you can restore the Registry if there is a mistake. I suggest before you get to this stage, you try System Restore which will not damage the computer as much as the Registry would. You can change anything on your computer by using the Registry such as the SubKeys, the values and rename a Subkey/value. Information source (the internet) Every operating system and application needs a place to store configuration settings and user preferences. As computers have become more complex, so have the methods of storing this data. The few settings needed by MS-DOS were stored in the plain text file CONFIG.SYS. DOS programs had to make their own arrangements for storing user settings. Windows originally used INI files text files organised in a simple format that could be read and written using special routines available to Windows programs. Windows had one configuration file, SYSTEM.INI, which was used for all the internal settings plus another, WIN.INI, for user preferences. Each application had an INI file, too, usually named after itself. This system worked pretty well, and is still used by some Windows programs, but it turned out to have a few disadvantages. INI files were slow to access and limited in size to 64Kb. There was also just one INI file per program per computer, making it difficult to have different settings for each user of a computer. So for Windows NT and Windows 95 Microsoft introduced the Registry. You can think of the Registry as a database for storing and accessing configuration data. Like all good databases the Registry can store different types of data. It is organised for fast and efficient access. Data is stored in a hierarchical manner rather like the folders on a hard disk. Registry data that is currently in use is cached in memory to provide better performance. A Computer Registrythat is synonymous with Windows Registrycreates a database of information about all hardware, software, devices and programs installed on the computer. It is a repository of information about the computers configuration. It tracks any changes made to the settings. Computer registry should not be edited manually. However when you observe any of the following errors, the registry would need a clean up: The speed of the computer is not the same as it used to be earlier. The computer faces frequent crash though there is no error or problem. The system does not start or shut down normally. It prevents addition or deletion of software. The computer screen turns blue and you are unable to access any controls This article describes the registry. This article also includes information about how to back up the registry, how to edit the registry, and lists references for more information. MORE INFORMATION Description of the registryThe Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition, def Description of the registry The Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition, defines the registry as: A central hierarchical database used in Microsoft Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows NT, and Windows 2000 used to store information that is necessary to configure the system for one or more users, applications and hardware devices. The Registry contains information that Windows continually references during operation, such as profiles for each user, the applications installed on the computer and the types of documents that each can create, property sheet settings for folders and application icons, what hardware exists on the system, and the ports that are being used. The Registry replaces most of the text-based .ini files that are used in Windows 3.x and MS-DOS configuration files, such as the Autoexec.bat and Config.sys. Although the Registry is common to several Windows operating systems, there are some differences among them. A registry hive is a group of keys, subkeys, and values in the registry that has a set of supporting files that contain backups of its data. The supporting files for all hives except HKEY_CURRENT_USER are in the %SystemRoot%System32Config folder on Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista. The supporting files for HKEY_CURRENT_USER are in the %SystemRoot%ProfilesUsername folder. The file name extensions of the files in these folders indicate the type of data that they contain. Also, the lack of an extension may sometimes indicate the type of data that they contain. Collapse this tableExpand this table Registry hive Supporting files HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESAM Sam, Sam.log, Sam.sav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESecurity Security, Security.log, Security.sav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware Software, Software.log, Software.sav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystem System, System.alt, System.log, System.sav HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG System, System.alt, System.log, System.sav, Ntuser.dat, Ntuser.dat.log HKEY_USERSDEFAULT Default, Default.log, Default.sav In Windows 98, the registry files are named User.dat and System.dat. In Windows Millennium Edition, the registry files are named Classes.dat, User.dat, and System.dat. Note Security features in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista let an administrator control access to registry keys. The following table lists the predefined keys that are used by the system. The maximum size of a key name is 255 characters. Collapse this tableExpand this table Folder/predefined key Description HKEY_CURRENT_USER Contains the root of the configuration information for the user who is currently logged on. The users folders, screen colors, and Control Panel settings are stored here. This information is associated with the users profile. This key is sometimes abbreviated as HKCU. HKEY_USERS Contains all the actively loaded user profiles on the computer. HKEY_CURRENT_USER is a subkey of HKEY_USERS. HKEY_USERS is sometimes abbreviated as HKU. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Contains configuration information particular to the computer (for any user). This key is sometimes abbreviated as HKLM. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Is a subkey of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftware. The information that is stored here makes sure that the correct program opens when you open a file by using Windows Explorer. This key is sometimes abbreviated as HKCR. Starting with Windows 2000, this information is stored under both the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_CURRENT_USER keys. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses key contains default settings that can apply to all users on the local computer. The HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClasses key contains settings that override the default settings and apply only to the interactive user. The HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT key provides a view of the registry that merges the information from these two sources. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT also provides this merged view for programs that are designed for earlier versions of Windows. To change the settings for the interactive user, changes must be made under HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClasses instead of under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. To change the default settings, changes must be made under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses. If you write keys to a key under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, the system stores the information under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses. If you write values to a key under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, and the key already exists under HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClasses, the system will store the information there instead of under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClasses. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG Contains information about the hardware profile that is used by the local computer at system startup. Note The registry in 64-bit versions of Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista is divided into 32-bit and 64-bit keys. Many of the 32-bit keys have the same names as their 64-bit counterparts, and vice versa. The default 64-bit version of Registry Editor that is included with 64-bit versions of Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista displays the 32-bit keys under the following node: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareWOW6432Node For more information about how to view the registry on 64-Bit versions of Windows, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 305097 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305097/ ) How to view the system registry by using 64-bit versions of Windows The following table lists the data types that are currently defined and that are used by Windows. The maximum size of a value name is as follows: * Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows Vista: 16,383 characters * Windows 2000: 260 ANSI characters or 16,383 Unicode characters * Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98/Windows 95: 255 characters Long values (more than 2,048 bytes) must be stored as files with the file names stored in the registry. This helps the registry perform efficiently. The maximum size of a value is as follows: * Windows NT 4.0/Windows 2000/Windows XP/Windows Server 2003/Windows Vista: Available memory * Windows Millennium Edition/Windows 98/Windows 95: 16,300 bytes Note There is a 64K limit for the total size of all values of a key. Collapse this tableExpand this table Name Data type Description Binary Value REG_BINARY Raw binary data. Most hardware component information is stored as binary data and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format. DWORD Value REG_DWORD Data represented by a number that is 4 bytes long (a 32-bit integer). Many parameters for device drivers and services are this type and are displayed in Registry Editor in binary, hexadecimal, or decimal format. Related values are DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN (least significant byte is at the lowest address) and REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN (least significant byte is at the highest address). Expandable String Value REG_EXPAND_SZ A variable-length data string. This data type includes variables that are resolved when a program or service uses the data. Multi-String Value REG_MULTI_SZ A multiple string. Values that contain lists or multiple values in a form that people can read are generally this type. Entries are separated by spaces, commas, or other marks. String Value REG_SZ A fixed-length text string. Binary Value REG_RESOURCE_LIST A series of nested arrays that is designed to store a resource list that is used by a hardware device driver or one of the physical devices it controls. This data is detected and written in the ResourceMap tree by the system and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value. Binary Value REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST A series of nested arrays that is designed to store a device drivers list of possible hardware resources the driver or one of the physical devices it controls can use. The system writes a subset of this list in the ResourceMap tree. This data is detected by the system and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value. Binary Value REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR A series of nested arrays that is designed to store a resource list that is used by a physical hardware device. This data is detected and written in the HardwareDescription tree by the system and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value. None REG_NONE Data without any particular type. This data is written to the registry by the system or applications and is displayed in Registry Editor in hexadecimal format as a Binary Value Link REG_LINK A Unicode string naming a symbolic link. QWORD Value REG_QWORD Data represented by a number that is a 64-bit integer. This data is displayed in Registry Editor as a Binary Value and was introduced in Windows 2000. Back up the registry Before you edit the registry, export the keys in the registry that you plan to edit, or back up the whole registry. If a problem occurs, you can then follow the steps in the Restore the registry section to restore the registry to its previous state. To back up the whole registry, use the Backup utility to back up the system state. The system state includes the registry, the COM+ Class Registration Database, and your boot files. For more information about how to use the Backup utility to back up the system state, click the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 308422 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308422/ ) How to use the Backup utility that is included in Windows XP to back up files and folders 320820 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/320820/ ) How to use the Backup utility to back up files and folders in Windows XP Home Edition 326216 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326216/ ) How to use the backup feature to back up and restore data in Windows Server 2003 Edit the registry To modify registry data, a program must use the registry functions that are defined in the following MSDN Web site: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724875.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724875.aspx) Administrators can modify the registry by using Registry Editor (Regedit.exe or Regedt32.exe), Group Policy, System Policy, Registry (.reg) files, or by running scripts such as VisualBasic script files. Use the Windows user interface We recommend that you use the Windows user interface to change your system settings instead of manually editing the registry. However, editing the registry may sometimes be the best method to resolve a product issue. If the issue is documented in the Microsoft Knowledge Base, an article with step-by-step instructions to edit the registry for that issue will be available. We recommend that you follow those instructions exactly.

Essay Topics for the Othello Play

Essay Topics for the Othello PlayWhen you are seeking essay topics for the Othello play, you can easily use the one person argument. This can easily be accomplished by quoting one person directly in your piece, but if you want to include more of the point of view, this can make it easier.If you are dealing with a larger audience, or if you are offering a transcript of the Othello play to those who did not attend your reading, you may want to use a different structure to convey this. For example, the question posed in the opening scene of the play could be paraphrased for a well-written essay. This would put a different spin on the first scene and show that you were acting as the point of view.A good structure to use is the 'people speak' format that makes speeches so common. If you have any questions about the structure, you should ask someone who has performed or read a speech before. They will be able to tell you what is appropriate to use in this particular case.Also, if you are w riting a book about the play, rather than just reading the play, you may find it helpful to add a special section to your book, specifically for those who are searching for essay topics for the Othello play. There are plenty of resources on the Internet that you can use to gather the resources for this. In many cases, you will be able to see what a version of the play that was already produced is like.The point of view for Othello in this play is very simple. He is upset that Cassio is able to talk to Desdemona, and he feels that she is attempting to seduce him.So if you are looking for essay topics for the Othello play, you should use the first scene to begin the section on the point of view. You might also think about adding a scene that is in direct reference to the central point of the play. The more you know about the play and the characters in it, the better you will be able to show this in your essay.To help you get started on the essay topics for the Othello play, there are plenty of books available to help you begin your research. Be sure to check them out. The Internet is another great resource, as is a copy of the play.Remember, when you write an essay about the Othello play, you should consider the audience you are writing for. It is best to take your audience's viewpoints into consideration, and make your arguments easier to understand for them. You should also use the theme of the play itself when choosing the points of view you will use for your essay.

The Computer Revolution Essay Example

The Computer Revolution Essay Example The Computer Revolution Essay The Computer Revolution Essay Internet communications are a wonderful tool, however there are some disadvantages in using cyber-communication. One would be hackers, they simply make viruses, these viruses can cause a number of different problems within your computer from putting a constant beep in your computer speakers or it can be disastrous and ruin your hard-drive. Hackers can also go into chat rooms, which is where people from all over the world go into and talk. Hackers go into these rooms and take over, making the computers on the other side overload with commands which in end, makes their computer collapse. Hackers can be very malicious and will destroy any information found when breaking into a system, plant viruses and steal information from your computer. Even with an anti-virus protection on your computer, a hacker can still break in. Many people have had their identity stolen from their personal computer, limited your personal information that you place on your computer. There are some advantages with cyber-communication as well. Those computer communications can be seen as a way to limit social activities with other people, it is also a good way to contact people globally. Not only can you use a computer for communications, but also they are helpful uses for business and educational tools. The internet computer technology has made our lives easier and more efficient. Just look as all of the opportunities we can now do anything from traveling, shopping or keeping in touch with friends and family through e-mails, Facebook, twitter and MySpace. The Internet is a worldwide connection of thousands of computer networks. The Internet allows people with access to these networks to share information and knowledge. Resources available on the Internet are chat groups, e-mail, newsgroups, file transfers, and the World Wide Web. The Internet has no centralized authority and it is uncensored. The Internet belongs to everyone and to on one. The Web’s development was based on the transmission of web pages over the Internet, called Hyper Text Transmission Protocol or HTTP. It is an interactive system for the Dissemination and retrieval of information through web pages. The pages may consist of text, pictures, sound , music , voice, animations, and video. With this I am able to receive and send home video to my mother in Virginia, and she is able to receive and send back to me. This way much easier and faster way of communicating. To call my mother long distance daily would create a huge phone bill. Using the internet, I am able to stay in touch daily; we play games together and send different things through instant messenger and e- mail. In conclusion, the Internet has dramatically changed from its original purpose. It Was formed by the United States Government for exclusive use of government officials and the military to communicate after a nuclear war. Today, the Internet is used globally for a variety of purposes. People can send their friends an electronic â€Å"hello† they can download a recipe for a new type of lasagna. They can argue about politics on-line, and even shop and bank electronically in their homes. The number of people signing on-line is still increasing and the end is not in sight. In conclusion there will always be advantages and disadvantages, cyber connection is a great way and inexpensive way to communicate with all types of people from anywhere in the world. With that comes the risk of a hacker getting into your computer and stealing your personal information. Be internet responsible and smart, make sure that you do have security protection on your computer, and never give out personal information should you enter into a chat room. We as humans are social creatures by nature, don’t lose that personal interaction with others, we need that skill to obtain employment, and much other uses. Have fun with the internet, but don’t allow the internet to control or keep you from the personal touch of the outside world.

THIS IS NOT AN ESSAY Write a RESEARCH DESIGN for a study on a topic of

THIS IS NOT AN Write a RESEARCH DESIGN for a study on a topic of Why some of the civil war (conflicts) last for a very long time (on the example of Gaza Strip, Afghanistan and Iraq ) - Essay Example The resources will be distributed fairly and not directed to fighting their adversaries. The people in of Afghanistan have for nearly three decades experienced nothing but war and this has also led to the dilapidation of infrastructures in the place. The ending of this conflict between them and Pakistan will help in improving the economy as the resources will be assigned to other important sectors in the country rather than the world. The end of these conflicts will also reduce humanitarian crisis that faces the people in these regions and this will improve the health standards of people around (Conference paper 2005). According to the existing literature, if states are caught up in a trap of endless low-intensity warfare, it is due to poverty, ancient ethnic trends or greed from the neighbors for the precious resources in the country. In Never-ending Wars, Hironaka (2008) sets the record straight by pointing at the responsibility of the international community. Using statistical evidence, Ann looks at the causes of long durations of war by examining how the natural environment contributes to transform local grievances into long-term civil wars. There is continued unaccountability of the continuing civil wars and this helps to fuel the existing wars in the present country. Lack of organization in the said country, lack of resources, poor bureaucratic mechanism and the inability of the countries to enforce law and order are among the issues that are continuously eliciting more and more crisis as there are no mechanisms to help them control their borders. State weakness has also been seen to contrib ute to the long-term civil wars as they are often underdeveloped in terms of economic and political institutions. Their weakness dwarfs their ability to counter the attacks and hence makes them vulnerable to the states with superior military weapons. As Al-Jazeera (2007) puts it, the

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights With Information Assurance Research Paper

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights With Information Assurance - Research Paper Example Thus, information assurance was given birth as a response to the threat of hacking and stealing vital information, especially data from particular high-profile government or institution. The definitions and practices pertaining to information assurance, on the other hand, are multifaceted and multifarious. Like the complicated Web and its laws, if there are any, the information assurance is an intricate field of human knowledge. This paper discusses the numerous and various definitions of the concept called information assurance (hereinafter IA). It also examines the security services prominent in the information assurance. Of Definitions There are numerous definitions or categorization to the concept of â€Å"information assurance.† Most of these definitions are defined or categorized by various U.S. government institutions such as the U.S. Air Force, the National Defense University, the Pentagon, among other institutions. The U.S. Air Force, for one, categorizes the term inf ormation assurance as a representation of â€Å"measures to protect friendly information systems by preserving the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of the systems and the information contained within the systems† (as cited in Curts & Campbell, 2002, pp. 1-2). What is peculiar in this definition of IA is the description of the information systems as something friendly. ... (The emphasis of Curts and Campbell’s IA is on the protection through preservation.) On the one hand, the Pentagon’s Office of the Secretary of Defense categorizes IA in this fashion: â€Å"Informational assurance is the component of information operations that assures the Department of Defense’s operational readiness by providing for the continuous availability and reliability of information systems and networks† (as cited in Curts & Campbell, 2002, p. 2). Here, the definition of the phrase â€Å"information assurance† centers on, as the phrase implies, the assurance of readiness via the provision of availability and reliability of information systems or networks. In contrast to the U.S. Air Force’s, the Pentagon views IA as an assurance -- not as a protection of authenticity -- for availability and reliability of the systems and/or networks. Further, Pentagon’s concept of information assurance is contextualized -- that is, the praxis of IA largely belongs to certain operational activities or transactions by its Department of Defense. The National Defense University (NDU), on the other hand, describes IA as â€Å"information operations (IO) that protect and defend information systems by ensuring their integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation† (as cited in Curts & Campbell, 2002, p. 2). Like the Pentagon’s IA, NDU’s information assurance is synonymous or attributed to the information operations. This similarity is grounded on the fact that both institutions, by nature of their office or function, are military in orientation. But unlike the Pentagon’s, IA as outlined by the National Defense University is perceived in terms of protecting and defending the systems or networks through ensuring or ascertaining not only their CIA but