Measuring Economic Uncertainty Its Efects â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Measuring Economic Uncertainty Its Efects? Answer: Introducation The GDP is viewed as the fundamental estimation of financial execution. The development pace of the GDP could be utilized to screen the monetary exhibition of Australia throughout the most recent decade. The business pattern of the Australian economy went through five stages that speak to the financial circumstances. Right off the bat: the development stage, as the GDP level ascents in a quick manner recording (3-3.5) % every year. This stage is related with significant level of spending and low joblessness rates. Besides: the blast stage, where the GDP arrives at its most extreme level and the pace of development begins to ease. Swelling rates rise quickly, and joblessness rates are diminishing to the most reduced levels. Between the years (2006-2008) the Australian economy saw its blast, at that point it began to ease somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2011. Thirdly: the log jam stage, where the development rates begin to develop gradually because of low national spending, increasi ng joblessness rates, and low expansion rates. Fourthly: the downturn stage, which happens because of low creation and speak to a half year of downturn. The Australian economy saw the downturn in 2008 and 2009, which brought about elevated levels of joblessness rates, and low swelling rates. Fifth: the residential financial soundness stage, which speaks to the perfect situation of the economy, where the national spending and the development rate are not expanding or diminishing quickly. The Australian economy looks to accomplish supportability by making (3-3.5) % yearly development rates. The figure (1) shows that the Australian economy saw the repeating monetary execution between 2002/2003 and 2013/2014 (The World Bank Group, 2017). During (2009-2012) the economy saw a solid recuperation after the worldwide money related emergency. Followed by a delayed in the development rate during (2012-2013) which brought about high joblessness rates. The moderate is trailed by high and practical development pace of 3% every year (Wong, 2016). In 2016, the development rate shows maintainability in spite of the decrease in speculations. The household request drives the financial development upheld by low loan costs, low swelling rates and low weight from the worldwide market (Property Industry Research, 2016). These pointers show the great situation of the Australian economy. Section 2: Analysis of the varieties in the development rates First: the ascent of China and the mining blast. China is viewed as a worldwide pioneer, despite the fact that it still a rising nation. The financial conditions in China conceivably influence the monetary conditions in Australia, particularly the interest for Australian fares. The development pace of China recorded a level beneath 7% in 2015. The stoppage of the Chinese economy is principally influenced by the quick advancement in the land area, which brought about unpredictability and made feelings of dread of misfortunes among mortgage holders and financial specialists. Additionally, the economy is influenced by the high development in the China' financial exchange, which recently made vulnerability because of the fall in value esteems by around 33% its worth. Sharp restorative activities brought about bringing down the development rate to 6.3 % in 2016 (Australian government-division of industry, advancement and science, 2015). Australia is an exchanging accomplice of China and it pays a high worry to changes in its financial p ointers (Roberts White, 2015). As the two nations have business targets, tax end affects their economies considering the joblessness rates and the household pay. The monetary participation between the two nations upgraded the remote speculations, including the guidelines and procedures (Australian government-division of industry, development and science, 2005). In like manner the two economies exceptionally associated with one another. Second: the worldwide money related emergency (GFC) and its effect on the Australian economy. The worldwide money related emergency influenced the Australian economy in a negative manner, as the Australian possibility is factor of the outer financial occasions in the other world nations. The worldwide occasions offer open doors just as dangers, what is significant is that leaders take the correct choice at the perfect time (Victoria state government, 2017). Expecting and reacting to outside occasions is exceptionally critical to shield the economy from outer stuns. The Australian economy saw a downturn because of the worldwide money related emergency (GFC), despite the fact that, it could fix and become unequivocally following the GFC. By and large, the economy developed more slow than the two decades before the GFC. The ascent of assets' costs added to the development rate in Australia. Additionally, ventures developed quickly in a startling way. The Australian economy could profit by the GFC. As of late, swelling rates recorded low rates related with lower speculation development, and negative residential interest (Rees, Smith, Hall, 2015). This examination shows that the monetary dynamic could make an open door from the GFC and pull in speculations. Third: the impact of mining blast on the Australian economy In the course of the most recent decade that saw the GFC, the Australian economy picked up from mining sends out, which recorded triple their costs. The interests in the mining segment expanded to 8% of the GDP, up from 2% as it were. This is known as the mining blast, which caused increments in the way of life. The per capita family unit discretionary cashflow expanded by 13% in 2013, the joblessness rate was brought down by 1.24%, and the genuine wages expanded by 6%. The Australian dollar saw a high thankfulness (Downes et al., 2014). Appropriately, the mining blast brought about critical monetary development in the Australian economy. China the Australian exchange accomplice, saw a huge financial development, which emphatically influenced the Australian economy. China imports mining and non-mining merchandise and enterprises from Australia. The decrease in the China development rate is relied upon to influence the Australian economy, despite the fact that the China's economy is currently twofold its size 10 years back account 552 Bn. US $ in extra ostensible yield in 2015. The yearly development pace of the administration part in China stayed above 10%, which influenced the imports of products from Australia contrarily because of decay in the assembling area (Shineway , 2016). Notwithstanding the monetary log jam in China, its exchange relations with Australia is as yet solid and it remains its predominant exchange accomplice. Forward: the Australian approach because of the worldwide budgetary emergency The stock unpredictability is related with falls in the stock costs. This issue is profoundly associated with the monetary action, as financial vulnerability may prompt the fall in stock costs (Moore, 2016). The GFC drove nations to take the best financial choice to bring down the effect of the emergency on their household economies. The Australian government could make mixes between the money related and budgetary strategies. The reaction to the GFC incorporates financing cost cuts, bank assurances, and presentation of enormous improvement bundles. The quality of the economy spoke to in the overflow spending plan, powerful guidelines, and low paces of obligation helped the economy to beat the negative outcomes of the GFC ( Tiernan, 2010). Australian banks directed the approach of bringing down the presentation to low return resources and to give adaptable liquidity levels. Certain issues, including, resource the executives business and budgetary innovation are occurring (Reserve bank of Australia, 2017). In Australia, because of vulnerabilities in the family obligation and the extension in the lodging market, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission took activities that guarantee suitable degree of premiums for borrowers to deal with the money related pain, and to maintain a strategic distance from a ny likely future emergency (Simon Stone, 2017). Mortgage holders are getting more develop than before the GFC in settling on choices with respect to their interests in the lodging market, as they will in general secure their speculations to have the option to repay their advances. Section three: Major difficulties that faces the Australian economy in improving its development rates So as to deal with the difficulties that faces the economy, strategy creators will in general make exchange offs when taking the financial choice. The Australian economy faces numerous difficulties, including the amount of material merchandise and ventures, which vary from one individual to the next and influence the personal satisfaction (Wong, 2016). The Australian economy accomplished its supportability since 2014. In 2015, it could create 1.6 trillion $. The mining blast completed and the mining segment concentrated on creation. In spite of the fact that, it needs to draw in interests in the non-mining segments to support its efficiency development and improve the way of life. The development action began o decline in 2015 because of the low financing costs, which couldn't substitute the requirements of the building development, taking note of that the low loan costs urged individuals to possess homes however the development division couldn't support its pace of development (Wong , 2016). The economy additionally faces the test of dealing with the CO2 discharges, in spite of the fact that the legislature forced a carbon charge in 2012/2013, however the expense negatively affected certain populace sections. Subsequent to revoking the assessment in the mid of 2014, it is seen that the consistent diminishing pace of CO2 emanations during (2008-mid 2014) didn't essentially influence the GDP per capita (Bond et al., 2015). Concerning remote exchange difficulties, Australia faces the test of reacting to bound paces of taxes and the non-levy hindrances. Because of the insurance approaches directed by various world nations, the G20 concluded that the duty rate ought to be expanded by 15% in all nations (Australian governmnet - Productivity commission, 2017). The last difficulties reveals the insight into the chance of rehashing the occasions of the incredible wretchedness, as needs be, Australia needs to embrace the fitting financial approaches th

Romeo Juliet (635 words) Essay Example For Students

Romeo Juliet (635 words) Essay Romeo JulietRomeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeares plays about disaster. It is around two darlings who end it all when their quarreling famillies keep them from being together. The play has numerous characters, each with its own job in keeping the plot line. A few characters have almost no to do with the plot however some have the plot rotating around them. Monk Lawrence doesn't have particularly time in front of an audience yet the time he has is pivotal to the plot line. Through his words Friar Lawrence shows the he is a well meaning, yet at times foolish, man who isn't reluctant to face challenges to help othersOne of Friar Lawrences most ideal characteristics is the manner by which well meaning he is. He may accomplish something strange on the off chance that he figures the result will help somebody he thinks about. For instance, when he says In a single regard Ill thy colleague be; for this partnership may so upbeat demonstrate, to turn your family units antipathy to unadultera ted love.(Act 2, Scene 3), he is stating that the main explanation he will wed Romeo and Juliet is on the grounds that he trusts that the marriage will end the threats between the two houses. At the point when he says Shall Romeo by my letters know our float, and here will he come; and he and I will watch thy waking, and that very night will Romeo bear thee to Mantua. (Act 4, Scene 1), he discloses to Juliet how everything will be OK. Lamentably, for all his well meaning goals the play despite everything closes in disaster. Minister Lawrence is a man who isn't hesitant to face challenges when he feels it is neccesary to support somebody. For instance in Act 2, Scene 6, when he weds Romeo and Juliet, he is taking a chance with his notoriety for being a Friar so he can support the two sweethearts. Additionally, when he says Take thou this vial, being then in bed, and this refined alcohol drink however off; (Act 4, Scene 1), he is recommending that Juliet drink an elixir with the goal that she may feighn her own demise and abstain from wedding Paris. This is a very hazardous activity since anything may happen to Juliet while she oblivious. Much after all Friar did to support Romeo and Juliet the play despite everything finished in catastrophe on account of Friar Lawrences foolishness. At the point when the Friar wedded Romeo Juliet in mystery, he didn't think about all the difficulties that would emerge yet rather went on with the marriage on the grounds that around then he thought it was the proper activity. In Act 4, Scene 1, he gave Juliet a dozing mixture without thinking about the potential results of such a shock plan. He concedes that a great part of the issue of the disaster lies in his grasp when he says And her I stand both to denounce and cleanse myself censured and myself pardoned, and when he state Her attendant is privy; and, if nothing in this prematurely delivered without anyone else (Act 5, Scene 3). Despite the fact that Friar Lawrence doesn't have a particularly huge job, his job is none the less significant. It is a result of his honest goals that he was happy to help his companions that Romeo and Juliet were hitched a key occasion in the play. It is a result of his readiness to face challenges for his companions that Juliet aqquired the resting elixir another key occasion in the play. At last, it was the limitation of his activities that to some degree prompted the passings of the two lead characters. This demonstartes that Friar Lawrence was a man who was a man with honest goals who was happy to face challenges to help his frieneds. In the event that he had been some other way, the play probably won't have turned out the manner in which it did.

The dictionary definition Free Essays

The word reference meaning of a phonetic correspondence is expressed as an arrangement of conveying comprising of sounds, words and sentence structure, or the arrangement of imparting utilized by the individuals of an exceptional state or calling in Cambridge Advanced Learner ‘s Dictionary ( second release, 2005 ) . Also, that implies, larning a semantic correspondence to pass on sufficiently in that phonetic correspondence requires get the balancing all pieces of an etymological correspondence framework such the jargon, the language structure and the sound framework. Orchestrating to Dawani ( 2006 ) so as to pass on in an etymological correspondence one ought to break down an equalization of four essential semantic correspondence achievements which are perusing, tuning in, creating, and discourse creation. We will compose a custom exposition test on The word reference definition or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now That ‘s why guidance and rating of these achievements have ever been particularly of import. In this paper, the rating of one of the four fundamental etymological correspondence achievements, viz. â€Å" Reading Skill † will be talked about in thing. Anyway it is essential to put some fundamental realities about â€Å" perusing † before get bringing down to talk its rating. Perusing in an alternate phonetic correspondence has generally originated from the interest of getting to the composed writing of a higher human progress. Along these lines with the visual part of open assault, on the other hand of high human progress writing, perusing writings began to be picked blending to the perusing purposes like using everyday stuffs, for example, paper articles, mentor motivation, and so forth , for goals to create informative competency. As a result, guidance of perusing and perusing drills at any degrees turned into a cardinal segment of etymological correspondence guidance. As a definition, perusing achievement is called an expertness which transforms creating into centrality and empowers the persuasiveness and understanding of the owner. Agring that, Rasinski ( 2004 ) regions, precise and programmed decoding of the words by giving expressive readings of it to achieve maximal appreciation implies understanding expressiveness. Subsequently, perusing does non basically normal precise unscrambling of the words like educators thought for mature ages. What's more, that ‘s why the examination of perusing should influence the capacity of expert articulation and perception, without a doubt. From another purpose of position, blending to Stages of Reading Development of Chall ‘s ( 1983 ) Reading is an achievement which creates through certain stages and a continuous technique. Agring that, Beers ( 2006 ) includes that in occurrence of a skip in a perusing advancement stage, understudies will battle in their understanding capacity lastly this will other than sway their origin achievements. That ‘s why teachers ought to be totally mindful to students ‘ understanding of each period of perusing technique before go oning with the accompanying degree. Blending to Carnine A ; Silbert ( 2004 ) , â€Å" Appraisals gracefully the data that will empower educators to flexibly kids with course that begins where they are thus build on that base to help kids progress to the more significant levels. † ( p. 13-15 ) As it is obvious from all these exploration laborers ‘ explanations, the rating of perusing is a significant segment of learning a phonetic correspondence. Albeit the greater part of the inquires about of that field join in the significance of rating, they contrast in the suppositions for the rating mediums. No undertaking how much an unconventional rating type is commended by instructors, in world every one of them has a few points of interest and hindrances and utilization of these rating types is only an issue of propensity. Hughes ( 2007 ) states that, all evaluations are on a very basic level intended to build up the obtaining of students. As it is expressed in Hughes ( 2007 ) , evaluation is the method of: Get-together data from a collection of beginnings Providing students with spellbinding criticism for future turn of events Miscue Analysis In this sort of evaluation, the slip-ups a child makes during the perusing strategy are analyzed. Utilizing this strategy, a teacher can be all the more simple insightful of the students ‘ understanding by taking a gander at the blunders he/she makes. The 6 Types of Miscues Adjustment: A youngster self-remedies his/her mix-up and re-peruses the segment/word without persuading. Addition: A child includes a couple of words which are non on the page. Oversight: A child precludes a word while perusing. Rehash: A child rehashes a word or part of the content. Inversion: A child will change by inversion the request for the content or the word. Replacement: A child embeds an alternate word, on the other hand of perusing a particular word. A few guidelines about using miscue investigation: Utilize new content, non something the child knows from memory. Do non use miscue investigation on beginner perusers Give the understudy some pick in the understanding decision. You will require a calm topographic point without breaks, it very well may be truly prepared to hand to enter the child which furnishes you with an opportunity to tune in to the progress more than one time. Copy the decision the student will peruse, use this to enter the miscues. Record every miscue. ( Use hypens for skipped words, record every stage ( Internet Explorer, went for when ) , use ^ for addition and record the word ( s ) , circle excluded words, underline rehashed words, you may other than want to use/for rehashed words. What do the miscues let you know? Revision: This is acceptable! We need perusers to self-right. Anyway is the peruser perusing unreasonably quick? Is the peruser mis-revising precise perusing? Provided that this is true, the peruser every now and again does n’t consider himself to be a ‘good ‘ peruser. Addition Does the embedded word bring down planning? On the off chance that non, it might only expect the peruser is doing detect yet next to embeds. The peruser may other than read exorbitantly quick. In the event that the addition is something like using completed for covering, this ought to be tended to. Oversight: At the point when words are discarded, it might expect more fragile visual trailing. Decide whether the importance of the change is influenced or non. In the event that non, skips can other than be the outcome of non thinking or perusing unreasonably quick. It might other than plan the sight jargon is more fragile. Rehash Tonss of rehash may plan that the content degree is unnecessarily hard. Once in a while perusers rehash when they ‘re uncertain and will emphasize the word ( s ) to do feeling of the change. Inversion: Watch for changed essentialness. Numerous inversions occur with youthful perusers with high frequence words †of for and so forth. Replacements: Some of the time a child will use a change since they do n’t comprehend the word being perused. Does the change bode well in the progress, is it a consistent stage? In Summary Utilizing miscue investigation is an of import indicative instrument that ought to be done each 6-8 hebdomads to perceive how the peruser is bettering in the plans utilized. Understanding the miscues will help you with following stairss to better the child ‘s perusing. It is advantageous to hold a couple of requests arranged that Lashkar-e-Taiba you think about the child ‘s understanding of the change read as miscue examination will in general trust on reding you of the plans utilized. Miscue examination may look cut eating up abdominal muscle initio, all things considered, the more you do, the simpler the strategy gets. Step by step instructions to refer to The word reference definition, Essay models

The Relationship between Snowball and Napoleon in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays

The relationship encompassing Snowball and Napoleon in George Orwell's Animal Farm will in general be on rough grounds. Snowball, a smart pig, will in general be faithful, valiant, and active. These are only a couple of incredible characteristics of a pioneer. Napoleon, a pig, then again, is truth be told inconsiderate, pitiful, and brimming with covetousness. Both have had a lot of initiative on the homestead, yet both have had a lot of contention too. Â Â Â Â Â Snowball, Animal Farm's most importantly pioneer, is and consistently ought to be very much regarded. He fearlessly faced at the conflict of Cowshed, the main clash among man and creature. He took wounds, he took control, and he represented the prosperity of the Animals. He considered the extraordinary windmill that would gracefully the Animal Farm with electric force. This for the flourishing of his individual animal… until Napoleon stepped in. Â Â Â Â Â Napoleon was a pioneer who drove with an iron clench hand. A clench hand he used to subtly manhandle his kindred creature. He started by raising a few brutal pooches to help him in implementing his standards, laws, and desires. Utilizing them, he unexpectedly finished Snowballs rule by utilizing the mutts to banish him from the ranch. Soon after, he ended the development of the windmill. As a general rule he would shrewdly work his way around the seven charges by adjusting them to his pleasure. For instance, 'Presently creature will drink liquor to overabundance.'; Or 'No creature will rest in a bed with sheets.'; Napoleon grounded the apportions of every single creature. The homestead gradually fell into a dim void with each pathetic move Napoleon made. Â Â Â Â Â What's more terrible, Napoleon came to continually utilize Snowball to move the fault on each little incident on the ranch. For instance, when the windmill was first devastated by the tornado, Napoleon accused Snowball. Additionally, Snowball was fault for decimating ranch property, blending nourishments in with weeds, and covertly scheming with human, which was carefully precluded by animal law. In any case, the allegations were rarely demonstrated valid, as Snowball was never gotten notification from again since his removal.

Future Layout Plan for Chicago O'Hare International Airport Research Paper

Future Layout Plan for Chicago O'Hare International Airport - Research Paper Example Contrasting both the plans would assist one with seeing how the future format plan can resolve certain constraints that exist. Fro model, the current landing strip contains an all out number of 3 paralell runways and a solitary north-south runway. Among these there is just a single runway that fulfills the guideline of ADG VI, while the remainder of them are simply 150ft wide. Presently the improvement plan incorporates a puporsal of the field propose the equal runways to be raised to the measure of 6 in number and alongside that two runways will be made enough wide for example 200ft wide to fulfill ADG VI guidelines. The remainder of the runways would be kept 150 ft wide to oblige ADG V. An extra thing would be the assigned taxi ways that would help airplane burdening from terminal to airplane runways. Terminal offices are to furnish the travelers with offices and lead activities both universally and locally. At present there are four terminals with one of them being leading global activities, and every one of them being at the same time associated with ATS, that is additionally connected to a station in parking area E. The future design plan doesn't plan to make an altogether new terminal framework however proposes alterations in the current terminals and at the same time offers advancement of new one on the western side. The adjustments incorporate augmentation of the current terminals and improvement of new ones inside them . The purposed arrangement for the west terminal incorporates the expansion of satellite concourse and separated from that it purposes the term of making three terminals capable enough to lead universal tasks. What's more, underground framework is likewise purposed so as to interface satellite framework to existing center and ATS. Backing/auxiliary offices are an indispensable element of any air terminal, in the event that we take a gander at the current ones in Chicago OHare air terminal we have a fundamental freight zone in the southwest piece of the air terminal and an extra

TIME Feature Everything You Need to Know About the New SAT

The SAT has been in the news a lot this month. On June 2nd, the Redesigned SAT was released to the public in full form, and Compass was given the first opportunity to write about it for a national audience.   Our article that ran in  Time  can be found here. The article discusses some of the reasons for the redesign and how many of the changes will make the SAT and the ACT look and feel more similar to one another than ever before. In recent years, it’s been common for students to carefully analyze the distinct differences between their two college admission test choices to see if one test better fits them. Factors like pacing, question types, section lengths, scoring methods, and differing content emphases often tip students one direction or the other. Soon, those differences will be less perceptible and may matter less. Click to enlarge the rSAT  Comparison Table below: rSAT Comparison Table Can You Tell the Difference? The College Board will eventually provide concordance to pre-existing tests and it must leave the door open for re-centering: an essential mapping of previous scores to new scores so that colleges can fairly compare applicants who submit different tests. Colleges understandably disfavor sweeping changes to their longitudinal data sets, so it’s safe to assume the shape of the bell curve of scores will remain intact. A concordance will match students who take both the new SAT and the ACT and calculate that relationship. So despite all of the changes related to testing, the handling of scores in the admission process should remain the same. In the meantime, class of 2017 families facing the fast-approaching SAT changes have been contemplating how to reconcile their personal timelines and decisions with those of the College Board. To many, this feels stressful. It doesn’t need to be that way. Now more than ever, Compass directors are here to help folks contextualize these changes, individualize their plans, and chart a simplified course for the year ahead.

Barriers of application of technology in education - 1100 Words

Barriers of application of technology in education (Essay Sample) Content: Self-efficacy in Barriers of Application Technology in Education Name: Institution: Annotated Bibliography Wang, L., Ertmer, P., & Newby, T. (2004). Increasing preservice teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration. Journal of research on technology in education, 36(3), 231-250. Retrieved 2nd September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414" http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414 Wang, Ertmer, and Newby explain how the senior teachers have low self-efficacy towards using computers for teaching purposes and how that has been a barrier in integrating technology into education. The authors recommend that junior teachers should be encouraged to embrace computer teaching practice to raise their self-efficacy in future. The article is relevant to my study because it identifies low self-efficacy among senior teachers as a major barrier to technology integration. The only limitation with the article is that it does not quantify the percentage by which low self-efficacy among senior teachers has contributed to stagnation in techn ology integration process. Lee, M., & Tsai, C. (2008). Exploring teachers’ perceived self-efficacy and technological pedagogical content knowledge with respect to the educational use of the World Wide Web. Journal of research on technology in education, 38, 1-21. Retrieved 2nd September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "/stable/23372538?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents" /stable/23372538?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Lee and Tsai explain that teachers who have knowledge concerning web technology have high self-efficacy towards technology and promote technology integration by developing web- based curricula for teaching. The authors recommend the development of effective web-based curricula as the only way of integrating technology into the education system. I find the article relevant to my research since it recognizes lack of web-based knowledge as a cause of low self-efficacy among many teachers. The only limitation I find in the article is that it does not suggest how the development of web-based curricula should be monitored to ensure it achieves the desired results. Wu, Y., & Wang, L. (2015). The Exploration of Elementary School Teachers' Internet Self-Efficacy and Information Commitments: A Study in Taiwan. Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 18(1), 211-222. Retrieved 2nd September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "/journals/18_1/18.pdf" /journals/18_1/18.pdf Wu and Wang suggest that integrating technology with education can be achieved by training teachers to prepare lesson plans using computers. That would help teachers to gain high self-efficacy in technology and eventually motivate them to generate assignments automatically hence making the integration process easier. Computerized lesson planning eliminates barriers to technology integration and that makes the article relevant to my study. The limitation of the article is that it does not give a practical example of where lesson plans have been computerized hence it leaves me with the question as to w hether the suggestion from the authors is practical or not. Al-Awidi, H., & Alghazo, I. (2012). The effect of student teaching experience on preservice elementary teachers' self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration in the UAE. Educational Technology Research & Development Journal, 60(5), 923-941. Retrieved 1st September 2015 from  HYPERLINK "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/80235342/effect-student-teaching-experience-preservice-elementary-teachers-self-efficacy-beliefs-technology-integration-uae" http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/80235342/effect-student-teaching-experience-preservice-elementary-teachers-self-efficacy-beliefs-technology-integration-uae Al-Awidi and Alghazo argue that getting knowledge about the computers and how they work is not enough. The authors recommend the computerization of all learning activities right away from teachers’ training centers. Computerized training and assessment of teachers would help them gain high self-effi cacy, and hence enable them to transfer the same concept to teaching classrooms. The limitation of the article is that it does not consider the emerging trends in technology such as social media. Many young people would easily misuse the computers and use them for social networking instead of studies something that would interfere with the education standards. Kao, C., Tsai, C., & Shih, M. (2014). Development of a Survey to Measure Self-efficacy and Attitudes toward Web-based Professional Development among Elementary School Teachers. Journal of Educational Technology and Society, 17(4), 302-315. Retrieved from  HYPERLINK "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/99574675/development-survey-measure-self-efficacy-attitudes-toward-web-based-professional-development-among-elementary-school-teachers" http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/99574675/development-survey-measure-self-efficacy-attitudes-toward-web-based-professional-development-among-elementary-school-teachers Kao a nd Shih suggest that all the stakeholders should be prepared to make technology integration in education system successful. The authors suggest that teachers should be equipped with necessary skills and latest knowledge of technology such as e-learning to enable them have high self-efficacy and hence make implementation of the integration process easier. The article is relevant to my study because it focuses on raising self-efficacy of stakeholders to make the integration process smooth. The only limitation of the article is that it does not recognize the role of technology experts such as software de...